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February 16, 2012

Three Categories of People Who Could Use Some Exercise

Depressed women. Image Source: Public domain.

It is no big secret that exercise is the key to physical health and mobility. However, there are still people who do not think they could benefit at all from exercise. These are people who cannot be bothered to stay fit and healthy because of whatever their personal circumstances, whether they are older adults, have sustained injuries or are depressed. Contrary to what they believe, exercise will actually do them a huge favor.

Older people in their Seventies

By the time most older people reach their seventies, they do not bother to get out of their chair and fail to see the point of exercise. Why should anyone exercise at seventy when there is no work to be done for the rest of the day? After all, they may think it is just time to sit and relax! Yet, actually, the importance of exercise cannot be any clearer when it comes to older people. At this point, older people need to take active steps in order to maintain their physical health. This could be as simple as using accessibility tools to increase their mobility around the house.

Those Who Have Experienced Falls and Infections

Because of their accident, they tend to go on an indefinite period of rest. This can become dangerous though, especially if it starts to become an excuse for lack of or failure to exercise. A lot of older people tend to give this excuse and feel weak after being treated for injuries. However, this general feeling of weakness will persist unless active steps you finally start exercising.

Those Who are Depressed and Socially Isolated

Wallowing in depression will not improve one’s condition. If anything, it will only make matters worse and result in the deterioration of one’s mobility. Extremely common especially among older people, depression can lead to a decline not only of one’s mental but also physical health. Ultimately, this will lead to the impairment and loss of muscle and an increased exposure to falls. Exercise may very well be a viable solution for depression.

January 23, 2012

Interactive Exercises Improve both Physical and Cognitive Functions

Screenshot of Nintendo Wii's Cyberbike Game. Image Credit: Pinyo Tutorial.

There is a new way to combine physical and mental exercise—two important factors to prevent accidents and increase mobility in older adults. The key to better mobility is in digital gaming that integrates physical exercise—also called “exergames.” These are interactive video games that allow older adults to maximize their body functions in digital environments, to their physical and cognitive benefit.

The study, conducted over two years, aims to identify the relationship between exergames and their improvement on the health of adults 50 years or older. And the result? According to Dr. Anderson-Haley of the Health Aging and Neuropsychology Lab at the Union College in Schenectady, NY, the research shows that virtual gaming exercises, such as cybercycling, not only enhances physical wellness but also protects the cognitive function.

Exergames allow older adults to divert their attention in the 3D sceneries presented. Without aversive environmental factors present, older adults get to focus on the game and, ultimately, improve their well-being.

Unfortunatley, only 14% of adults between 65 to 74 years old ever get to do exergames. For those over 75 years old, only 7% engage in regular exergames.

The study was conducted among 101 older adults from 58 to 99 years old. They were made to ride stationary bikes with a virtual reality display in the backdrop, a 3-d tour, and a virtual race against a “ghost rider”. The participants then rode on the bike thrice a week.  Another group was made to ride a stationary bike without the virtual environment.

The researchers found that regular exercises in the cybercycle produced positive results in executive functions, such as planning, memory work, and problem solving—all after just a month in the cybercycles. Despite the fact that there was no difference in the two groups, the group which had a virtual gaming experience showed substantial cognitive benefit.

The inevitable conclusion, according to the study, is that older adults who choose interactive exergames will have the benefit of traditional exercise, plus better cognitive performance.

January 9, 2012

Exercise Tips for Older Adults

Jimmy Carter jogging. Image Source: Public domain via Wikipedia.

It’s a new year and a time for resolutions. More than anything, isn’t it also a time to be thankful for the gift of full life? Among older adults, keeping a healthy mind and body should be a top priority. Exercise is one concrete way of achieving such goal.

With regular exercise, not only will one be able to keep a healthy, sound and mobile body, but also keep a life free from disabilities.  Exercise is also good for older adults because it helps in regularizing one’s sleep patterns. Also, positive brain activity is encouraged by exercise—preventing illnesses like Alzheimer’s and high blood pressure.

If one of your life goals is to finally start exercising regularly, or if you’re already doing just that, here are some often forgotten tips you should keep in mind:

  1. You should consult your physician to know if you are in good enough shape to take on regular exercise.
  2. If you have mobility issues, look for a specialist or supervisor that can help you come up with a plan on getting healthy and fit with exercise. Your mobility issues should not stop you from your commitment to exercise regularly.
  3. Exercising is better when you have a companion. Look for a fellow retiree who will keep you motivated and make sure you both don’t get thrown off schedule.
  4. Come up with a plan of when to exercise regularly: three times a week is a good goal, but you can easily go beyond this if you’re feeling especially motivated.
  5. Drink enough water while exercising. You should not dehydrate yourself as you exercise.
  6. Having a healthy diet plan is complementary to an exercise plan. Also consult a dietician or health professional to discuss your fitness needs.
  7. Be motivated and be active. Even the lesser mobile can make massive gains in physical activity and strength just by practice and repetition.
July 11, 2011

Summer Activities for Older Adults

Polka Dancing at the Gibbon Ballroom at Gibbon in 1975. Image Credit: Flip Schulke via the US National Archives.

Summer is a great time of year to get in shape!

We’ve often talked about the importance of being active, at any age.  Physical activity is an important component of independent living for older adults.  Here are some fun, low impact activities that older adults of any fitness level can partake in.

Note: Before beginning any exercise routine, it is important to consult a health care practitioner first.  When outside in the summer heat, make sure to wear cool, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and keep hydrated!

  1. Swimming. Swimming is a great exercise that is easy on the joints, burns calories quickly and improves circulation.
  2. Golf. Studies have shown that golf can help improve stamina and muscular endurance.
  3. Ballroom Dancing. Ballroom dancing is a great social exercise that can be easily enjoyed by people of all fitness levels.
  4. Yoga. Yoga is a fantastic low-impact exercise that helps regulate breathing, promotes relaxation and helps to build and tone muscle
  5. Tai Chi. There is good reason so many older adults take part in tai chi!  In addition to being a calming exercise, tai chi has been known to improve balance, digestion and promote overall well-being.
  6. Canoeing. Canoeing is a great way to get out and discover local wetlands.
  7. Bowling. Bowling is another great social exercise that promotes muscle building and accuracy.
  8. Bocce Ball. A great game to play at a family BBQ, Bocce ball provides hours of fun and can help burn calories too!
  9. Walking. A brisk fifteen minute walk five days a week can help maintain a healthy weight, improve metabolism and help prevent the onset of age-related diseases.
  10. Gardening. People do not know gardening can count as exercise, but it can be quite demanding.  An hour or two of lifting, planting and watering a garden can burn a significant amount of calories.

Most cities have gyms and personal trainers that will work one-on-one with older adults to devise a personal exercise regimen.

Here’s wishing you a safe, happy and active summer!